Archive for category Ascents – Over 3000m
Mont Blanc via the Goûter Route
Posted by Ian in Ascents - Over 3000m, Mountains on September 13th, 2009
Preparations in Switzerland climbing on the Weissmies (4,017m), Lagginhorn (4,010m) and Allalinhorn (4,027m) to acclimatise hadn’t gone quite how I’d expected, with the altitude affecting me more than I’d hoped and boots hurting my feet on early descents before I changed the lacing and trimmed nails right back. Yet arriving in Chamonix in early August 2009, I felt positive that I was ready to give Mont Blanc a crack. Three (including me) of the four from the Saastal were joined by one from Zermatt and two from Arolla to make a group of six supported by three Swiss guides.

Walking around Chamonix it doesn’t take long to spot Mont Blanc, to say it dominates the valley is a massive understatement and on a clear day (like the one we arrived on) the views are spectacular. Despite how obviously huge the massif is both looking up to the heavens and then down onto a map, I felt better for finally setting my eyes on the mountain; I could see what lay ahead of me and begin to mentally prepare for the ascent.
Mont Blanc from the centre of Chamonix
And then as is usual, the news came in that the fantastic weather that had been in the area for the past week, was about to change for bad weather that’d put a stop to any attempts of ascending Mont Blanc. However, there was at least a glimmer of hope in the form of weather window coming through in the next couple of days and with poor weather expected across the entire region and the huts already booked, there was no point changing plans (sometimes groups head to the Gran Paradiso in Italy), we’d go sit it out in the hut and hope the weather cleared in time.
From Chamonix we went to Les Houches and the Bellevue cable car station, which took us up to just a short walk away from the Tramway du Mont-Blanc train that slowly trundled up to the Nid d’Aigle at 2372m where we’d begin the ascent. A quick fact (well I think it’s a fact, our guide told us and appeared genuine) is that the tramway was meant to go all the way up to the Goûter hut, but due to the Second World War construction stopped, so the station at the top is at an usually steep gradient and 800m is added to the total climb.
The ascent up to the hut is nice and easy over a mix of trail and rock, that takes around 2.5/3hrs. The views whilst pleasant don’t really register, you’re starting the ascent and it was plainly obvious each member of the group was now focused on the job at hand. After half way the trail crosses a rocky area and then you traverse up an outcrop, before appearing on top to see the hut with a dry glacier between. The glacier is relatively flat in places and having stopped moving there’s no worry from crevasses, meaning no need for ropes or even crampons/ice axes to come out.
A quick pause half way to the Tête Rousse hut (Photo credit: Paul G)
After stories of the huts on the route being awful, we were pleasantly surprised upon arriving at the Tête Rousse, the communal area was spacious and bright if not massively comfortable (wooden benches) and the rooms whilst smelling a little damp were fine once you’d navigated the crazy corridor/door system downstairs. Once settled in (i.e. throwing a sleeping bag liner at a bed) and taking my book up to the communal area, conversation amongst the group soon focused on the weather as clouds swirled around outside the hut, allowing us only the occasional view up the route. Things didn’t look good from the forecast, and the guides’ attitude showed we were in for a wait even if they told us we should be ready to go at any time. The hut was surprisingly empty which also pointed to not much chance of an ascent even with the weather appearing to clear later in the afternoon.
From Tête Rousse toward the first section of the route, the Grand Colouir, with the Goûter hut at the top.
After a surprisingly good night’s sleep, I woke up to see the weather looking reasonable and wondering why we’d not tried to at least get up to the Goûter hut, where had the weather been poor we could stop the night and remove a couple hours from our final ascent. Looking upward from the balcony though it was obvious that the wind was strong across the top and very quickly views were again obliterated by cloud. The guides also reminded us that much of the poor reputation of Mont Blanc huts is down to the Goûter, and that we’d be much better holed up lower a the Tête Rousse. So back to the book (The White Spider by Harrer, cracking book and not a bad place to read it) I went and soon it was lunch time; a fantastic omelette. The day wore on and as it did, more people arrived, those in the hut became more active, and finally our main guide told us there was a good chance we’d have weather early in the morning for an ascent. So I grabbed some sleep in the dorm in the afternoon, not wanting to wait until the evening and potentially lay in a noisy room trying desperately for sleep. After the evening meal I was soon back on the bunk, feeling actually really relaxed and quite keen having been stuck in the hut to get up the mountain the next day, I was asleep quickly.
Inside the Tête Rousse hut, things starting to fill up.
The group opposite got up ever so slightly earlier than us, so when the alarms started going off on our side of the room I was already wide awake when the door open with news of good weather, we were finally going for it. Throwing my clothes on that I’d hung up next to the bed (I was wearing a base layer, tshirt, gore-tex jacket on top, schoeller trousers on the bottom as we left) and up the stairs I was surprised just how many people had arrived at night; the communal area was now a huge mass of sleeping bags with exhausted occupants hiding in their hoods from the room lights. As usual, stale bread and awful tasting coffee wasn’t quite what my body fancied, so I ate only a tiny amount before heading off to my locker and outside kitted up, ready to go.
Over a short rocky area we were back onto the dry glacier, very soon wearing crampons and in 3 rope teams of 3. The glacier was little problem and we were soon back onto rock, with the gradient increasing and occasional sections of short scrambling. And then our guide turned his head, “Oh that bit there was the Grand Colouir”, which despite it being the middle of the night and so unlikely to be full of falling rock was a bit odd to just get through without realising we’d passed one of the main objective dangers of the route. Then the scrambling proper started, and as I said to the other two on the rope at the time, I really enjoyed it. Despite that, our rope was slow going up the rock in the dark, with fresh snow on route and the light at the top signifying the hut seeming close at first but never getting any closer despite plenty of effort. Technically the route is simple stuff and with plenty of cable and stanchions there’s very little to get concerned about. It was just important at this stage to not think too far ahead, and instead just to enjoy a warm up to the rest of the route.
Two hours later at around 4:15am, we came up and onto the balcony area of the Goûter hut. Quickly inside we were able to grab a quick drink, put on extra layers and leave our helmets behind before heading back out into the darkness to crack on. So on went the overtrousers, the balaclava and my big gloves over the thinner pair I’d scrambled in, and out we went again.
The slope out of the hut was immediately steep, but only for about 15m or so before levelling out and giving us views up the Dôme du Goûter with a line of small white lights slowly snaking their way upward toward the top. After the plateau we were traversing the slope upward at decent pace, not really concerned by just how small the lights had been on such a huge mass. Around an hour and a half after leaving the Goûter hut we reached our highest point on the Dôme, the sky no longer dark but instead full of brilliant reds and oranges signifying the day was coming.
From the Dôme du Goûter toward the summit, Vallot refuge at top of shadow (Photo credit: Paul G)
Reaching the crest and looking toward the rest of the route, it was clear whilst we’d come a long way, that there was still plenty to do before we were at the top (hopefully the little dots in the front of the picture below help with scale). So we headed down and then up toward the refuge, aware we’d soon have a chance to stop again and take on fluids and food. The slope was short but it was where I felt my legs starting to tire ever so slightly, but it was pleasing to have covered so much of the route without feeling the exertion or altitude much (particularly as we were now over 4300m at the refuge).
The Vallot refuge lives up to the hype, you really wouldn’t want to stay there, it’s a place where you stop for long only if you really have to. It’s dirty, full of rubbish, cold and uncomfortable, but as it’s no doubt saved lives, incredibly useful too! I cracked open the fizzy cola bottles I’d been carrying, which were greeted with smiles from the other two, and got my snow goggles, micro fleece and Stroke Association running vest (I climbed for charity in memory of my Granddad who’d died almost a year to the day of the ascent) out for the final section. Stood around waiting for even a short while in the refuge I soon became cold, in particular and worrying at the time was that my toes were freezing (the coldest they were all trip). Leaving the hut I had a tiny falling out with another English chap who thought his photograph of the Dôme was more important than safely allowing a single climber who looked shaky plenty of room on the rocks beneath the refuge… ahem. Crossing the rocks and back on route we spotted the last rope team coming up the slope, so we checked how they were doing, and decided to quickly go back into the refuge to wait for them and move together.
Beginning the traverse up toward Bosses Ridge at about 60-70m above the refuge, the other team member on the rope started to struggle particularly badly with his breathing and asked for a quick break. As we stood talking about whether he could continue, the weather began to show what it was capable of; with the wind sending lumps of snow sideways through the air, pounding us from the left. The other group found us chatting and had similar news, with one on that rope also struggling with the altitude. So quickly the ropes teams were changed completely, one team descended back toward the refuge, we turned our attention upward toward an increasingly wind swept ridge.
The trail felt steadily steep but nothing too bad, it was the combination of dropping temperature and winds reaching 60-70km/h (at one point it nearly took me off my feet) that were really starting to drain me of energy as we plodded upward ever slower, rarely looking up but aware that the top ahead wasn’t the summit but another point on the ridge. It was now that I really benefited from wearing my big gloves (Black Diamond Guides), snow goggles (Julbo Revolutions, a guy from the group wearing glacier glasses got mild snow blindness), and fleece/balaclava, others were caught out by the change in conditions. A couple of times the ridge narrowed, in particular one snow arête felt airy but the steady pace and focus on the goal ahead meant it did little to phase us. My legs began to complain a lot, my breathing told me I was getting high, but the pace and fact I’d managed to really hydrate meant I avoided the headaches that had been a problem in Switzerland. After plenty of hard work and false summits the route began to flatten out, 5 minutes later the ridge we were on started to curve downward… we’d reached the summit some 6 and a quarter hours after starting our ascent.
On the summit of Mont Blanc (4808m, the highest point in Western Europe)
It was quite a feeling, and one that words do little to help explain. Stood looking across a beautiful panorama of snowy peaks, having made the top after worries of my condition prior and with the ascent made in memory of my Granddad, it was a wide range of emotion that swept across me. Put simply though, realising I’d made it when the slope stop gaining height was without doubt one of the most special moments of my life so far.
The final section from the Vallot refuge to the summit was by far the hardest part of the ascent, but the descent was the real killer and the most dangerous part of the climb. Coming back down from the route, me leading the rope, I came across a team of 3 with the 2 lowest on the rope on their stomachs shuffling down the snow arête… absolutely crazy and making things particularly dangerous for the other teams trying to cover the exposed sections quickly/safely, so we dropped down to the side and quickly passed them. Back toward the Goûter hut didn’t feel so bad; but I was really surprised just how much distance we’d covered coming up. By the time we reached the hut itself we were both shattered, the other rope member couldn’t stomach any food, whereas I had no problem putting away most of a sandwich I’d bought 3 days earlier in Chamonix along with a can of Orangina (this was all I’d eaten along with a piece of stale bread and some fizzy cola bottles all day).
Looking back up the Dôme du Goûter on descent (Photo credit: Paul G)
Descending to the Tête Rousse was horrific, the route had iced up and was thick with groups, of varying competence, climbing up toward the Gouter hut to stop off before their attempted ascent. The extra numbers meant we had rocks flying past us throughout the descent, and had to lose the main line and attempt trickier (but often less icy sections) to make progress down. Toward the Grand Colouir things got really busy as people looked up and hesitated, almost expectant of hearing (the at this point of the day regular) screams from those above warning of falling rocks. We’d just made it across when a volley of rocks started to thunder down toward our position, so we quickly climbed up and out of the way, looking back to a queue waiting to cross behind us. And then soon we back on the glacier, by now feeling exhausted as well as jubilant that we were nearly back and our work done. After a short stop, another can of Orangina and a slow plod down over rock to the train station we were done. Finally back in Les Houches at 5pm, I just lay down in the car park, by now unable to care where I stopped, just content I could stop and rest, having done what I’d set out to achieve.
Mont Blanc is a truly incredible mountain, which is worthy of a lot more respect than it receives from people who fail to appreciate just how difficult and potentially dangerous the peak is to ascend (and descend). I was shocked at how ill equipped and incompetent some “climbers” on the route around us were; it’s reputation and status draw far too many people to make the attempt. It’s my first time on such a busy high mountain route, and I’m not rushing back to do something similar. Despite this the experience was incredible and the feelings at the top will stay with me for a very long time, if not forever. The route whilst busy and featuring a couple of snow plods is actually fairly mixed and enjoyable, the scramble is fun and the Bosses ridge to delivers you to the summit is a perfect mix of hard work, spectacular views and exposure to see you to the top of Western Europe. There’s enough other great routes up Mont Blanc that I’m in little rush to go back up via the Goûter, but just because it’s the “normal” way up doesn’t mean it’s not without excitement and splendour. Back down in the valley, laying exhausted in the cable car station car park in Les Houches, I could barely move to smile but inside I was over the moon, and already planning my next trip to the Alps.
Allalinhorn WNW Ridge
Posted by Ian in Ascents - Over 3000m, Mountains on September 2nd, 2009
For our third and final 4000m peak in the Saastal we decided to go for the Allalinhorn (4,027m), which on the other side of the valley gave us a change of scenary as well as a couple of options when it came to the walk-in/ascent. Like the other side of the valley there was plenty of uplift, so we could either “enjoy” a 2hour 500m ascent or traverse for 45mins with minimal change in height to the Britannia hut where we’d be staying the night. After that we’d have the option of a long ascent of the Hohlaubgrat (PD+) or shorter snow plod of the the WNW ridge (F+, considered the second easiest ascent of a 4000m peak in the Alps).
Allalinhorn from the Mittel Allalin metro station, route visible behind me on right flank
Coming down from the Lagginhorn a couple of days earlier I was struggling, the attempt had hurt me physically (my toe nails were turning black, I can’t emphasise enough how important trimming nails right back is!) and mentally (I was worried how badly I’d been affected by altitude and also the fatigue I’d felt so soon in the trip). But after a chat with one of our guides over an ice cream, the chance to sit with a pint in the sun wearing soft shoes and a long sleep I felt better if not still sore as we set off on the bus to Saas Fee the next day. An hour spent rock climbing in big boots was unexpectedly a big turning point; it was great to just enjoy myself climbing leisurely in the morning sun. Laying eating lunch in the shade afterward, I was still suffering physical discomfort but mentally I felt refreshed and positive that whatever lay ahead I’d be able to give 100% to.
Climbing below Saas Fee in the morning sun, great fun!
We decided upon the longer more scenic route that saw us take the cable car to Pattjen (2567m) and then move steadily over a mixture of trail, rock and near the top snow and a dry glacier to the Brittania Hut at (3029m). The steady gradient and amazing views back over the valley to where we’d been for the first half of the week made the walk in enjoyable. There was a short section where holding onto cable and making use of the bolted on rocks was pretty much a necessity, which was quite obviously out of the comfort zone of some taking an afternoon stroll but apart from that it’s nice easy going. Plodding up the dry glacier to the hut my feet hurt but having loosened the laces at the front and tightening the laces more so than usual at the ankle I kept my swollen big toes well away from the front of the boot. On top of my feet feeling better, I’d really enjoyed the day and was eagerly looking forward to the ascent of the Allalinhorn.
Dry glacier beneath the Britannia hut, hut is on top of the snowy ridge to left of shot
After thinking it over on the approach I was ready to pass on the option of the Hohlaubgrat, despite how fantastic the route sounded, for the easier plod of the normal route up the WNW ridge. The easier route would get me back up to altitude with less potential damage done to my feet and also being shorter meant we could be slightly more leisurely, so reducing the chance of getting bad AMS as I had on the Lagginhorn. With just 500m of ascent to the summit thanks to us being able to catch the metro, it meant another hour and a half in bed, fantastic!
Looking East toward the Britannia hut
Hearing other groups wake up early, I’ll admit it was with a smile that I pulled the quilt up and went back to sleep, before waking up at 5:30am for breakfast and a start to an ascent that felt odd without the need for a headtorch. The walk over to the metro station was a simple 30min (notes said 45mins) brisk stroll with a few sections over rocky and slightly icy ground
Out of the metro station and onto the platform we looked up toward the Allalinhorn, with a piste of ever growing numbers of skiers (I guess you’d count them as an objective danger) infront of the route proper. Shortly after leaving the platform we stopped to put on crampons, noting that the slope would soon steepen and the flatter ground was obviously a better place to sort out (others didn’t think so far ahead…). Making our way over the piste and dodging lifts/skiers we were soon onto the trail. Passing quickly below some ice cliffs, we were at the one open crevasse on the route which required a big stride (even bigger for me at only 5’8!) to get over safely. After this the route returns to a snow plod, with some sections steeper than before but never much to really be considered hard work. After just over an hour we reached the ridge that joins the Allalinhorn and Alphubel, with absolutely stunning views South West toward the Matterhorn and Mont Blanc (one of those views that a photo just cannot do justice I’m afraid, well at least one I take). Turning left it’s a case of heading up the ridge a steady gradient, toward the top we crossed some slightly rocky ground underneath the summit before making our way around to the South and up to the short ridge that leads to the summit.
Final ridge line to the summit of the Allalinhorn
We quickly crossed the ridge to find a summit with just enough room to take a quick photo and shoot off before a couple of large groups joined the throng crowded around the marker on the rocky exposed top. Heading back down from the ridge to a spot where we could have some food/drink quickly I realised I was still smiling, that my breathing was normal and my head was clear, I’d cracked 4000m!
On the summit of the Allalinhorn
Looking from the summit toward the metro station, it’s in the middle on the ridge
Descent was short and mostly simple despite the need to keep stepping off trail as large numbers of people came up the same route, and after getting across the crevasse and dodging skiers we were back at the metro station to enjoy a soft drink before making our way back down into the valley.
After the two other ascents it was noticeable how easy the WNW ridge route of the Allalinhorn felt, it was about half the ascent and now much better acclimatised it felt like a nice morning walk. For those just wanting to get over 4000m in the Alps it’s a fairly obvious choice, although the crevasse and ice cliffs mean the route isn’t without dangers. I enjoyed the day but from talking to the other rope team it’s obvious that Hohlaubgrat makes for a much better ascent. Without doubt there are far more interesting and exciting routes in the vicinity but there’s plenty going for the WNW ridge for those wanting to pick up a simple 4000 or as part of acclimitisation for attempts on higher peaks. I had a fun morning out and had regained the focus I’d struggled with earlier in the trip, infact I now couldn’t wait to get over to Chamonix and check out Mont Blanc.
Weissmies SSE/WNW traverse
Posted by Ian in Ascents - Over 3000m, Mountains on August 10th, 2009
The Weissmies (4017m) in the Eastern Valais Alps of Switzerland, is justifiably one of the most popular 4000ers, with uplift (i.e. cable cars to 3100m) if desired and then good huts as a base for attempts on interesting/varied routes to the summit. So a PD (what the hell does PD mean? check out Alpine Grading on Wikipedia) traverse of the peak made sense as our first goal for the week.
Weissmies summit ridge arête
After acclimatizing on the Jegihorn via ferrata and a night down in Saas Grund to relax, we made our way to Saas Almagell (1672m) on the bus, where we began our walk up to the Almageller hut (2894m). The approach route we took was fairly pleasant, with the first section through a wooded area that opened up to a valley with the old hut (now turned into a bar/hotel) about half way serving us cold soft drinks that we greatly appreciated on a break from the scorching heat of the midday sun.
Steady trail between wooded area and traverse up to Almageller hut
Up the valley and traversing North East the trail whilst not exactly steep, soon gains ground and the group rope was passed around (I’d had enough after the middle couple of hours hauling it… it was my birthday!). After about 4hrs walking from Saas Almagell we were at the hut, looking up to SSE ridge of the Weissmies and back behind us to the absolutely stunning Mischabel chain.
View toward the Weissmies’ SSE ridge from the Almageller hut
With a storm set to roll over the range in the late evening we set about eating plenty of the good hut food (amazing what they’re capable of with supplies that need bringing up via helicopter!) and trying in vain to get some sleep in the dorms (they’re not the quietest of places) before our 4:30am breakfast. The storm came and whilst not big by standards for the area, when coupled with some loose shutters and constant rumbling/flashes of thunder, was enough to make sure we only had minimal rest that night.
Bleary eyed we sat at breakfast, with awful (but turned about to be the best of all hut) coffee, muesli (again this turned out to be a luxury) and stale bread (the bread was always stale). Just a quick observation, but has anyone ever seen anyone looking remotely happy/excited to be up at 4:30am (or earlier!) to go out in the cold/dark to climb? I know I’d rather have had another 15mins in bed!
Yet by about 5:10am we were all outside, and after 10mins fiddling with kit and blinding each other with head torches, we were ready to get cracking. “You’re taking turns with the rope, yeah? Okay well you take it at first”, so I had the rope again to help wake me up even quicker. We shot off, eager to cover the first section and get onto the ridge proper before the other teams preparing by the hut, and soon found ourselves lost in a huge boulder field in the dark, sliding all over the place. Thankfully we were soon out of the boulders and onto a fairly gentle slope of snow up toward the col (Zwischbergenpass, 3268m) and the ridge we were after.
After some walking over rocky terrain we popped up over the top of the lower ridge and looked down onto the snow slopes on the Northern side as the sun really started to come up and spread light over the range. A quick stop to pop crampons on and rope up, and we were off, now as a rope of 4, with 2 of the team turning back with 1 person struggling with the altitude and feeling generally unwell.
The snow slope wasn’t too eventful, although a couple of sections of steeper gradient had me even more out of breath and thankful when things became more shallow. As we reached the top of the slope and the rocks at around 3700m the altitude really started to kick in with a headache growing and with my breathing struggling to keep up with the less thin air, dehydration kicked in again as it had done on the previous climb. Yet the stop to take crampons off for the rock scramble meant a quick pause and chance to take on liquid, that helped clear my head and focus on the next task.
I’d wondered what PD translated to and found to my relief that on the Weissmies it was nice simple scrambling, easier than some of the longer sections on for example Tryfan’s North Ridge (grade 1). However, whilst fairly simple stuff, the altitude makes things more tiring and a couple of moves did feel quite airy as we went close to the sides of the main crest. After around an hour and a half of climbing we reached a plateau at just short of 4000m and with it we were back onto snow again. After speedily devouring a sandwich I’d bought the day before in Saas Grund and taking on copious amounts of water we were up again and plodding carefully to the summit.
The short snow arête that leads to the top whilst not difficult is worth taking time over, not just because of the seriousness of a fall here but because of the amazing setting and means to the summit. Within a minute we were on top, celebrating our first 4000er of the trip with an absolutely fantastic view over the tops of the other large peaks around us and the clouds that lay around their mid-sections, down in the valley between.
On the summit of the Weissmies
Looking West from the summit of the Weissmies
We descended at decent pace and as we went my head cleared, allowing me to think clearer and concentrate easier on the terrain which by now was snow of varying degrees of steepness. About half way down, our guide asked how were doing with layers and if with the sun up we wanted to lose some clothes to our packs before we had to get past the objective danger posed by seracs. After this quick stop the pace increased considerably as we raced past the towers of ice looming above the trail and down onto the glacier to deal with a smattering of crevasses on much shallower terrain.
View back up the glacier toward the Weissmies. Summit peaking over the middle left
This final part of the walk was soon over, and by midday we were at the Hohsaas cable car station, able to enjoy a cold drink and ice cream over discussion of what had been an enjoyable climb and then onto what lay ahead for us. Finishing off and with the day still ahead we then made our way down toward the Weissmies hut where we’d stay the night, with our goal for the next day, the Lagginhorn, looming behind us to the East.
The altitude hurt going up but I absolutely loved the Weissmies traverse and of all the routes I completed during the trip, it’d be the first I’d go back to do again. The scramble was fun and made me work hard enough at altitude to feel I was really putting in a decent shift as I made my way over 4000m for the first time on the trip. And that final snow arete to the summit is just fantastic, a really great way to lead up to the top.
Mount Toubkal Winter Climb
Posted by Ian in Ascents - Over 3000m on May 4th, 2009
With a trip to the Alps planned in the Summer of 2009, I’d spent time in Snowdonia in February 2009 building on winter technique and wanted to go practice this as part of a trip. So in March 2009 I travelled to Morocco to attempt an ascent of the non-technical Mount Toubkal (4165m, 13,665ft) in winter conditions. I was also planning a year of charity events for 2009 to raise money for The Stroke Association, so climbing Mount Toubkal worked perfectly as one of the larger draws to get attention for the drive for sponsorship.
Training
Running has formed a large part of my build up to trips. To give an indication of the fitness I had going to Morocco, I’d ran the the Brighton Half Marathon a fortnight before, in 2hrs 5mins with feet bleeding for the last 3 miles from badly fitted shoes (obviously not intentional! but worth mentioning as I’d aimed for just under 2hrs).
Kit
I took the following, using a Berghaus Mule 80l to hold the majority of kit on the way up to the Neltner Mountain Refuge and then a Berghaus Freeflow 20l as my day pack.
- B2 Boots – Scarpa Mantas – Perhaps you could get away with waterproof B1 boots but glad I had a fairly rigid and stiff boot for the trip and would advise something similar, especially as you’ll almost certainly wear crampons during the ascent. They kept my feet nicely warm along with…
- Socks – 3 x Combo of Brasher heavyweight socks and Bridgedale thermal liner socks
- Underwear – Couple pairs of Helly Hansen polypropylene boxers. Much better than cotton!
- Trousers – Standard pair of berghaus walking trousers
- Overtrousers – Berghaus Deluge. Simple lightweight waterproof overtrousers.
- Gaiters – Mountain Hardwear Xenon Stretch gaiters. First outing for them, worked a charm.
- Long sleeve baselayers – 2 Helly Hansen base layers, one with zip up neck, other round neck. Neither were the merino thermal version.
- T-Shirts – Mixture of lightwight dri-fit/wicking short sleeve t-shirts.
- Fleece – Berghaus 100 weight. Rarely use a fleece when I’m walking, keep it in my pack incase I get cold or for when I stop. Didn’t use it on the trip but still essential to take extra lightweight/warm layers in case.
- Waterproof/windproof jacket – Mountain Equipment Kongur – Always carry (and some people would argue I always wear) this jacket, fantastically windproof and never lets water in. Consider it my most important item of clothing.
- Neck Gaiter – Berghaus thermal style. Great for when it get’s windy cold as it’s super flexible/adjustable. And works well with…
- Hat – Mountain Equipment thermal lined hat
- Sunglasses – Oakley Nanowire Cat 2 lenses. Get a decent pair of sunglasses for the trip, it’ll be bright in the snow!
- Down Jacket – Mountain Equipment Vega – Only used it in the hut, but it’s nice carrying a lightweight down jacket in case of an early/cold start to a day.
- Ice Ax – DMM Cirque
- Crampons – Grivel G12 New Matic
- Head Torch – Petzl Tikka. Absolutely essential on any trip like this, you don’t want to be staggering down wet/dark steps in a mountain hut without a light in the night. Or if you fancy reading in the dorm at night.
- Ear plugs… Snoring at altitude is horrific and you’re in a hut so there’s plenty of people getting up at silly times.
- First Aid Kit. Important bits include blister plasters, Iodine, Diamox, painkillers, various bandaging, nail scissors, and lots more. I’ll write an article about what I carry in the future… and talk about Diamox more too.
- Sleeping Bag – MacPac Sanctuary 700. Found it too hot personally but better than too cold.
- Sleeping Bag Liner – Rab silk liner. Great for extra bit of warmth and keeping sleeping bag relatively clean.
I didn’t take thermal underwear or walking poles, some people did and valued having them. I felt warm and steady enough without but if in doubt would definitely take them.
The ascent
It was on our second day when we made for the top after calling it off due to bad weather the day before. From the Neltner Mountain Refuge (Club Alpin Francais Hut) we carried on up the valley briefly before turning to the East to face a steep wall of snow where we’d begin the climb proper. Due to heavy snow fall in the days/weeks before, the snow was very deep and soon the guides became slightly anxious (along with other members of the group) about the potential risk of avalanches. Also, it had been a few days before that anyone had completed even this first section of the ascent, so we were breaking a new trail all the way over at times instable ground.
Above: Neltner Mountain Refuge, looking North down into the valley toward Imlil.
However, we were soon over the steep section of snow where it appeared most threatening and we carried on up. The depth of snow made going up more tiring that normal, bit the group managed to stay fairly close together all the way up to the top of the slope and start of the cwm (what’s a cwm? It’s an “amphitheatre like valley” from Wikipedia article). At the top of the slope, we stopped for a quick breather, drink and to check everyone was okay.
Above: Top of the initial steep slope on the ascent.
At a much more relaxed gradient the next problem was soon visibility, with clouds coming down and filling the cwm it was soon hard to see more than 15m ahead. Several times the guides stopped and contemplated returning, in fact on one occasion telling us that we’d need to turn back with visibility making the summit ridge dangerous. However, a small group of Spanish walkers who’d be following us pushed ahead whilst we considered carrying on. With them ahead of us breaking a trail, the guides were once again keen to carry on and hope for the weather to clear.
Having made it to walls of the cwm we began the ascent of the slope up to the ridge, in thankfully slightly better visibility. The slope is the last steep section of the walk. After finding the start of the ridge there is either some scrambling along the crest or dropping down to the left an easier route which brings you out onto the ridge proper. As if by fate it was at this point, that the visibility suddenly improved drastically to expose the entire ridge that snakes up North and finally North East to the summit. The ridge is particularly sheer on the Eastern side and was fairly corniced when we walked along it, so it’s well worth staying a few feet to the left of the crest.
Above: The ridge to the summit of Mount Toubkal.
Having completed the ridge in clearing visibility, I reached the pyramid that marks the summit of Mount Toubkal at just after 1pm on March 11th 2009, in bright sunshine after an ascent in grey murky cloud. The view from the top, even with clouds all around us was spectacular and well worth the climb up. We sat around, took photos (I produced a fluorescent running vest for mine) and had some lunch together, pleased that the whole group of 8 had made it to the top.
Above: Me on the summit of Mount Toubkal on the 11th March 2009.
Coming down with the weather brightening up and being on top of the mountain later than expected, we all got down as quickly as possible. Back down off the mountain by half 3 (7.5hrs after setting off), I was first into the refuge and able to enjoy a fantastic hot shower and copious amounts of sugary mint tea.
Above: Descending from the ridge back into the Cwm.
Overall thoughts
Mount Toubkal was an enjoyable climb, more so than I expected. Experience varied wildy in the group, I was glad of having had experience of similar winter conditions and felt strong all the way up, but others who had never put on crampons before (and hadn’t really ever walked in the UK) were fine too. Having said that and whilst it’s not a technical climb at all, I’m not sure that learning to put on crampons and use an Ice Ax at 3000m in Morocco is your best bet. For those with experience walking in the UK (in winter too) looking to pick up an easy 4000m peak then its perfect.
As is normal a lot of the time, fitness was by far the biggest factor (apart from wanting it naturally) in getting to the top and enjoying it. One member of the group suffered pretty badly from altitude sickness, but feeling unwell before perhaps would’ve been better not attempting the ascent, still they got up and down (with help from painkillers) and wasn’t completely put off further future ascents.
In terms of my build up to the Alps, I was really pleased how comfortable I was on the ascent in terms of coping with altitude and stamina in the deep snow. It’s nice to come back out of the mountains having completed a decent walk, still feeling fresh and knowing previous work had been built upon. I’m assuming the Alps will be a lot harder, so the training has been ramped up considerably. But it definitely felt like a step in the right direction (up) and was a lot of fun.